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Peter Barnes' "Lulu," adapted
from the two-play "Lulu cycle" by German playwright
Frank Wedekind, is as unforgiving, wry and sexually charged as
the original material. Yet, a century after Wedekind wrote the
Lulu cycle, there is little in the play's premise that will surprise.
Lulu is a beautiful, narcissistic young woman, both sex object
and sexual predator, and, like most female characters of this
persuasion: She's doomed. At the play's beginning, she is married
to a corpulent lecher named Dr. Goll; when he collapses from
a heart attack after walking in on Lulu trysting with the artist
he commissioned to paint her portrait, she seems unmoved, and
is soon married to the artist, whom she also betrays. Her only
love, she later suggests, is Dr. Schon, a "respectable"
gentleman who has preened her for society since she was a young
flower girl. Schon is no Henry Higgins, however; though engaged
to another woman, he has presumably acted upon his amorous intentions
with Lulu since he first knew her. By the time they are married,
it is clear that his "protection " of her has left
Lulu almost defenseless. Though Wedekind, like Brecht, aims for
moral and emotional detachment in his work, he never quite achieves
that clean, cynical break in this play; nor does Barnes' adaption
help to define that separation. Lulu seems so childlike that
it is sometimes difficult to believe her coldness; she is naughty
and selfish and unable to understand the consequences of her
actions, but she is not sadistic or homicidal. Valerie Dillman
imbues Lulu with a mixture of danger and insouciance while not
neglecting her neediness and desperation. LuIu may not be respectable,
but she is not without self-respect, and Dillman brings to light
what lies beneath the surface of her deadly beauty. Intriguingly,
some of those around Lulu come to understand that they have access
to the same lethal, forbidding power that she does. It is ultimately
not Lulu they want, nor love, nor even sex: they yearn to harness
what darkness they can and gain money, personal glory and immutable
domination over others. Toward the end of the play, we realize
that that's what Lulu feared all along.
Wedekind makes Lulu the victim, the comely
outlet of a repressed society, and we are given no choice but
to feel sorry for her a we wait for her untimely end. Unfortunately,
it is too long a wait, but the fault lies more with Wedekind's
often strained and convoluted plot than with Barnes' adaptation
here.
The supporting cast is admirable and Michael
Marlowe's rich set seductive.
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